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Gross profit is a key indicator of how efficiently a company produces or sells its products. This metric helps assess a business’s ability to generate revenue at the initial stage, before accounting for all other expenses. Regular analysis of gross profit allows companies to respond in a timely manner to changes in cost of goods, pricing strategy, and market conditions.
Calculation formula:Importance for business:
Gross Profit = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
Revenue — all cash inflows from the sale of goods or services.
Cost of Goods Sold — direct costs related to the production or acquisition of goods:
- Raw materials and supplies
- Wages of production personnel
- Depreciation of equipment
- Transportation and warehousing costs (if directly related to production)
- Assessing core business profitability
If gross profit is declining, it may indicate rising production costs or falling sales. - Financial planning
Gross profit is the basis for calculating other key metrics, such as operating and net profit. - Benchmarking against competitors
Gross profit analysis helps compare the efficiency of different companies within the same industry. - Insights into pricing effectiveness
If gross profit is low, the company may be pricing too low or failing to control costs effectively.
- Increase in raw material and supply costs
- Rising production expenses
- Price reductions due to competition
- Decrease in sales volume
- Currency exchange rate fluctuations (for imports/exports)
Gross profit is an important metric, but it does not provide a complete picture of a company’s financial health, as it does not account for administrative and selling expenses, taxes, debt burden, or depreciation.
Annual Gross Profit НПО Наука
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 810 M | 679 M | 682 M | 688 M | 742 M | 668 M | 849 M | 752 M | 572 M | 313 M | 396 M | 590 M | 479 M | 643 M | 646 M |
All numbers in RUB currency
Indicator range from annual reports
| Maximum | Minimum | Average |
|---|---|---|
| 849 M | 313 M | 634 M |
Quarterly Gross Profit НПО Наука
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-Q1 | 2023-Q4 | 2023-Q3 | 2023-Q2 | 2023-Q1 | 2022-Q4 | 2022-Q3 | 2022-Q1 | 2021-Q4 | 2021-Q3 | 2021-Q2 | 2021-Q1 | 2020-Q4 | 2020-Q3 | 2020-Q2 | 2020-Q1 | 2019-Q4 | 2019-Q3 | 2019-Q2 | 2019-Q1 | 2018-Q4 | 2018-Q3 | 2018-Q2 | 2018-Q1 | 2017-Q4 | 2017-Q3 | 2017-Q2 | 2016-Q4 | 2016-Q3 | 2016-Q2 | 2016-Q1 | 2015-Q4 | 2015-Q3 | 2015-Q2 | 2015-Q1 | 2014-Q3 | 2014-Q2 | 2014-Q1 | 2013-Q3 | 2013-Q2 | 2013-Q1 | 2012-Q4 | 2012-Q3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 431 M | 209 M | 299 M | 169 M | 247 M | 94.9 M | 361 M | -60.7 M | 166 M | 58.4 M | 214 M | 169 M | 133 M | 104 M | 136 M | 167 M | 86 M | 324 M | 136 M | 151 M | 130 M | 196 M | 145 M | 185 M | 141 M | 207 M | 205 M | 230 M | 242 M | 212 M | 181 M | 116 M | 233 M | 137 M | 114 M | 87.8 M | 114 M | 107 M | 82.2 M | 131 M | 81.4 M | 35.4 M | 90.5 M | 101 M |
All numbers in RUB currency
Indicator range from quarterly reporting
| Maximum | Minimum | Average |
|---|---|---|
| 431 M | -60.7 M | 161 M |